PupPal Help
Crate Training Tips
Crate training is a common way to teach your puppy the rules of the house and to establish a place that is just for your puppy. While any training can be time consuming and takes effort, crate training is a proven way to teach your puppy the behaviors that are appropriate in your home. Follow these tips to successfully crate train your puppy.
- Choose the appropriate size crate for your puppy. It should be large enough that he can stand up, stretch and sit comfortably. See our article, Selecting a Crate for Your Puppy, for specific information on choosing the best crate for your dog.
- Before you start crate training, give your puppy the opportunity to become accustomed to the crate. If you have purchased a plastic crate or flight kennel, take the top off so that they puppy can go in and out easily. After he has become comfortable with the crate you can put the top back on. If you are using a metal crate, be sure to secure the door in the open position so that it won't accidently swing closed and scare or hit the puppy.
- You may select a few items to go inside the crate. A blanket or towel on the bottom for comfort is always good. One or two toys are a plus as well. Just be sure they aren't small enough that they can be swallowed or easily torn apart during play. Any toys that break and any blankets that are soiled should be immediately removed.
- In the beginning, it is best to place the crate in an area that is close to the family. Dogs are most happy when around a "pack". If possible, move the crate to your bedroom at night. Your puppy will be comforted by your presence and will learn to mimic your sleep patterns.
- To introduce the puppy to his crate, begin by placing a few treats near to and leading into the crate. As your puppy becomes more comfortable with the crate, the treats should be placed further and further to the back.
- After your puppy is comfortable coming in and out of the crate, you will want to begin feeding him near the crate in order to create a pleasant association with the crate. As your puppy becomes accustomed to the crate, you can move the food dish inside the crate. You will then be able to close the door while he is eating.
- Once your dog is comfortable spending a short amount of time in the crate, you will want to increase the time he spends there. Start by having him spend time in the crate while you are home. This will prevent him from associating your absence with being in the crate and will prevent separation anxiety.
- Start by giving him a few treats when he enters the crate. Praise him for doing a good job, close the door and remain within eye site for 5-10 minutes. Then go to another room for a few minutes, return to the puppy and after a few more minutes you may let him out of the crate. Repeat this process several times a day, gradually lengthening the time the dog is left in the crate and that you are out of sight.
- After you reach 30 minutes of time, with the puppy crated while you are in the house, you may begin to leave the puppy for short times. Keep your departure and arrival low key in order to limit his anxiety.
- Be sure that you are giving your puppy ample opportunities to eliminate before and after each training session.
- Don't leave your puppy in the crate for long periods of time. Crating can be cruel to a dog if he is left inside for extended periods of time. Remember dogs are social and need time to romp, play and socialize with you. If used properly your puppy will view their crate as a safe and happy place.
